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迈尔斯前进与传记片的蓄意爆炸

On April 25, 2016

There’s a moment, about 90 seconds into the Don Cheadle-starring Miles Ahead, where it feels like the film is going to slip into hagiography, that we’re about to get the central tale of pain that led Miles Davis to being the most transcendent jazz musician—and maybe musician in general—of the 20th century. “If you’re going to tell a story,” Davis tells an off-camera music journo played by Ewan McGregor, “Come with some attitude, man.” Davis’ face fades, and a trumpet plays. Then we see Davis and McGregor fleeing gunshots, and the rest of the film unfolds as a coke-and-remembrance filled caper, wherein Davis enlists McGregor to help him take back an unreleased tape of jams that has been stolen by an executive at Davis’ label, Columbia. If you don’t know the outline of Davis’ career before Miles Ahead, or if you’re hoping to see why you should listen to him in 2016, or why he’s still important, you will be disappointed. If you want to see a movie that theorizes and fabricates what Davis was up to between 1976 and 1981--when he didn’t record any albums and was mostly laid up with a hip condition and a cocaine addiction-- and isn’t interested in “selling” the artist to you in the least, Miles Ahead is what you’re looking for. Which is to say that Miles Ahead willfully shreds the idea of a biopic from the inside; a deconstruction of what we want from the form. It’s the best movie about a real musician I’ve ever seen.

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我不确定第一个音乐家传记片到底是什么,而且我也不确定查出来是否有意义,因为无论是哪个音乐家,我们都可以写出来。艺术家经历童年创伤,争取关注,得到关注后,奋斗一阵子,成名,然后视乎艺术家,染上毒品,死于飞机失事,或失明。这些套路像浪漫喜剧一样公式化,也同样充满甜腻。


当杰米·福克斯在2005年走下奥斯卡舞台,手中拿着他在《雷》中的表演而获得的最佳男主角奖,你就知道缺少创意的好莱坞将要批准拍摄几十部音乐家传记片了,他们也没有让人失望。拍了一部没有亨德里克斯音乐的吉米·亨德里克斯传记片,一部没有态度的N.W.A.传记片,一部糟糕的比吉传记片,同样糟糕的Chess Records电影强尼·卡什有一部,布莱恩·威尔逊有一部,詹姆斯·布朗有一部,而且就在这个月,有两位爵士歌手也有了自己的传记片(尼娜·西蒙切特·贝克)。这一代传记片中最好的传统传记片,毫无疑问是伊恩·柯蒂斯的传记片,Control,很大程度上因为它完全关于无赎的痛苦,在欢乐分队的创作高峰中间。我们看到伊恩与癫痫斗争,与婚姻斗争,与音乐创作斗争,与情妇斗争,以及对美国巡演的恐惧斗争,最后他自杀了。没有任何救赎弧线,没有一丝光明。

相反,《迈尔斯·先驱》完全没有救赎,也没有任何传记信息。迈尔斯回想他的婚姻——以及导致婚姻破裂的事件——有时在他磁带冒险的紧张时刻,他的乐队形象会浮现出来。这部由切德尔执导并共同编剧的电影描绘出一位过了巅峰期,花时间做坏事和听着充满风琴草图的磁带的人。这些风琴草图决不会让人联想到Kind of Blue。没有人真正知道迈尔斯当时是否真的是这样——他实际上因为很少吹喇叭而失去了嘴唇练习——这给切德尔提供了空间,把迈尔斯饰演成一个躁狂的疯子。想象一下另一种情况:切德尔站在舞台上假装吹喇叭,然后去录音室大喊制作Milestones或其他什么。这是一个如此精彩的举动——忽略传奇,制作一部相当于动作电影的粉丝小说——让我难以置信居然没有人拍摄过类似于滚石乐队传记片,只涵盖1971年他们嗑药和惹麻烦的事情。

《迈尔斯·先驱》不会让你对录制On the Corner的艰辛有新的理解(尽管展示录制Sketches of Spain的闪回部分很棒),它也不会比读他的维基百科更好地填补迈尔斯的故事。但它让我想听这个人做的所有音乐,并让他看起来像一个真实、活生生、有磁性的人,即使他有真实、疯狂的缺陷,即使他是一个创意天才。这比之前任何一部传记片都要好。这足以说明一切。

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Andrew Winistorfer

Andrew Winistorfer is Senior Director of Music and Editorial at Vinyl Me, Please, and a writer and editor of their books, 100 Albums You Need in Your Collection and The Best Record Stores in the United States. He’s written Listening Notes for more than 30 VMP releases, co-produced multiple VMP Anthologies, and executive produced the VMP Anthologies The Story of Vanguard, The Story of Willie Nelson, Miles Davis: The Electric Years and The Story of Waylon Jennings. He lives in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

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