在写关于约翰·科尔特兰这样一位艺术家的时候,应该从哪里开始呢?是写他作为精神爵士乐之父的惊人影响力,这个子流派中有很多精彩的作品吗?还是谈谈把他带到那里的旅程——一个关于成瘾、复原和在精神上找到自我的故事?或者你只是想说,这个人是任何流派中生活在这个星球上的伟大艺术家之一呢?
我倾向于选择最后这句话。科尔特兰不仅让我进入了一个之前让我感到畏惧的音乐世界。他是爵士乐中的许多入门艺术家之一,可能会有太多以至于无法一一列举。如果它以正确的方式触动你,科尔特兰的音乐就会深深地留在你的脑海中,让你时刻想起他作品的点点滴滴,就像你总能记得某些流行歌曲的旋律一样。
与为广播制作的商业音乐(没有冒犯,我也很喜欢其中的一些)不同,真正理解约翰·科尔特兰的作品确实需要一些努力。但在这方面,我想分享科尔特兰自己的一句名言,作为Blank On Blank分享的讨论的一部分,因为我认为在听爵士乐时牢记这句话是很重要的:
“如果有你不理解的东西,你必须要谦逊地去面对它。你不会去学校坐下来,然后说我知道你要教我什么,你明白吗?你坐在那里学习。你要打开你的心,你要吸收。你必须安静,必须静止才能做到这一点。”
在继续介绍我们的科尔特兰十张最佳黑胶唱片之前,值得一提的是,我们已经在我们的首个爵士乐入门指南中讨论了他或许是最重要的专辑之一,A Love Supreme。所以,是的,我们不想在这里重复相同的内容。幸运的是(以及任何对他的音乐感兴趣的人),他还有很多其他的作品可以学习和喜爱。是的,我又一次和我的朋友/爵士音乐家瑞安·科瓦尔合作了这份名单。享受吧。
AM: Everyone has those albums they have listened to a million times (give or take) without getting sick of it. For me, it’s Blue Train, which has essentially become one with the music player in our kitchen. If we’re cooking, cleaning, reading, basically doing anything but watching TV in that area, the system’s on — and it’s very likely the earworm of Blue Train’s opening/title track will sound off. This record is addictive in its accessibility. You can play it in the background, catch a melody, and groove with Coltrane and his players; or you can really sit with the record and get absolutely drunk on it. There’s so much soul and body to these tracks that you won’t even realize it’s nearly 45 minutes later once the band wraps up “Lazy Bird” like they’re playing in your living room. And if you’re feeling Blue Train, I highly recommend checking out Coltrane Plays the Blues, too. I love that damn album, too.
RK: Philly Joe’s two-step on the title track always gets me, the whole feel and momentum for the piece change instantly. His commitment is commendable as well. During Curtis Fuller’s solo, the band doesn’t join in on the double-time feel, but he stays with it and builds the tension, which releases to end the solo. Oh, and every other track on this album is a classic, too.
AM: From athletes to musicians, the truly great artist of any medium always make it look (or in this case, sound) easy. And that’s the feeling you get while listening to Coltrane Jazz, which features some of his more straight-ahead work (especially as it pertains to this list). At least, that’s the way it sounds to someone like me or anyone else who’s never properly studied or played music. When you’ve jumped into Coltrane’s more difficult and experimental records, something like this comes across as easier to digest — and that’s OK! For one, it’s definitely some of his “easier” work when it comes to the listening experience, but it’s also some of his best. Because, as mentioned, this is the definition of a master at work and making what was actually quite difficult sound so natural. If you’re looking for a good entry point for Coltrane, this is it.
RK: The tone, feel, and improvisation style that Coltrane achieves on this album is something that saxophonists are emulating to this day, more than 50 years after its release. That being said, Mr. PC (Paul Chambers) is the unsung hero of this album. He holds down the low end with such a large sense of command, groove, and sophistication.
AM: Since 1957, the Village Vanguard in New York’s Greenwich Village has showcased more monumental moments in jazz music than, well, any other venue. With that in mind, of course Coltrane graced the stage (numerous times) and blew the audience’s collective mind. In this particular case, Live! went down in November 1961 and served as the first live album in his then somewhat-modest catalog. There’s so much to say about this recording, but I’ll tone it down so as not to ramble. What I absolutely love here is the decision to sandwich a swingin’ cover of “Softly, As In A Morning Sunrise” in between two Coltrane originals, the contemplative “Spiritual” and blistering “Chasin’ The Trane.” What you’re left with is a perfect display of just how versatile and talented this man was, whether he was tickling your nostalgia bone with a cover or going off the rails on his “Trane” solo.
RK: I can’t even imagine what it would have been like to sit in that small room and hear “Chasin’ the Trane” live. The trio setting allows Coltrane to stretch and bend in so many directions. Even though the other tracks are astounding, “Chasin’” catapults this album to another level.
AM: When Meditations opens with the pure and seemingly unhinged madness of “The Father and The Son and The Holy Ghost,” it can feel like you’re getting in over your head. And to be sure, Coltrane and his famed quartet — plus drummer Rashied Ali and tenor saxophonist Pharoah Sanders — are pummeling your eardrums on this first track. But it’s in surrendering to the chaos that you’ll hear the brilliance bleeding through the waves of instrumentation, some of which sound like wild animals. Tracks like “Compassion” and “Love” tone down the noise for something more easy to engage with, while the aptly titled “Serenity” closes the project on a rather lovely note. Sure, there are returns to the blasts of “The Father…” especially on “Consequences,” but don’t let the mayhem fool you. There’s more to Meditations than its sonic pandemonium.
RK: This album stacks flawlessly constructed layers of sound on top of one another until an exquisite final track is achieved. On “Love,” by the time piano joins the mix, the listener is wrapped up in one of the most beautifully complex musical stews ever created. I love the fact that “Consequences” breaks down into chaos after this point; perhaps as a statement of the fragility of… On second thought, I am not going to try to analyze what Coltrane was thinking. Everyone needs to listen for themselves and interpret their own meaning.
AM: The story goes that the Trane was inspired to include tinges of Spanish music into his own work, particularly Olé Coltrane, after his former boss did the same a year prior. That would be none other than Miles Davis, who in 1960 released the rather remarkable Sketches of Spain (seriously, listen to it) and who had then recently split with Coltrane. However the influence came about, it’s really only apparent on “Olé” itself, a sprawling 18-minute romp featuring hints of Spanish folk song “El Vito.” When you flip over to Side Two, you’re hit with back-to-back tunes inspired by African tunes, though not quite as much as you’ll hear on other records on this list. What you’re left with is a sonically rich, engaging record that showcases Coltrane’s early trips into more experimental territory.
RK: The intensity that builds within the title track is extraterrestrial. McCoy Tyner’s comping under the soprano solo has so much force behind its repetition that not only does keep your attention, it hypnotizes you to a meditative state of pure musical bliss. The density of the piano makes it possible for the bass to solo over the head out — and it was all recorded two days after Africa/Brass.
AM: While we had to leave out A Love Supreme to avoid repetition, we’re at least able to recognize the quartet that played on that landmark album. Why? Because they also absolutely ripped shit on Sun Ship, a transcendent recording that’ll blow your mind sideways. OK, it’s not quite as challenging as a few other LPs on here — looking at you, Ascension — but Sun Ship essentially takes the more challenging bits of A Love Supreme and turns them up to 11. As Ryan writes below, drummer Elvin Jones is absolutely on one throughout this album, and ol’ Trane ain’t so bad either on “Amen.” It’s not all complete madness, but even more subdued moments like the first half of “Ascent” spiral into noisy mindfucks — in a good way, of course.
RK: This album continues to blow my mind. Elvin Jones, Elvin Jones, all day, Elvin Jones… It feels cheap to say that he played the drums on this album, because he expressed his soul through the drums on this album. Once you hear the musical directions and abilities showcased on these cuts, it is no surprise to learn that this is the same quartet from A Love Supreme.
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AM: Do your own research and you’ll find myriad explanations of why My Favorite Things was such a major turning point in Trane’s career. You’ll learn how it’s his first album where he played the soprano sax, and how it represents his shift from bebop to modal jazz. What really struck me — and I’m thinking it’ll strike you too — was that latter point. Because in moving to modal, he did so while interpreting four standards after releasing several records of original compositions. That’s not to say to it was odd in those days (or now, really) for an artist to churn out a covers record, but to do so with covers as your vehicle? And not to sound corny, but you have never heard “My Favorite Things” (or the three other cuts on here, for that matter) sound quite this beautiful, epic, or wholly original.
RK: Andrew’s point about this being a turning point album is dead on. You can hear the shift happening in their playing. The band was moving away from the straight ahead (as straight as they ever got) swing to a more modal structure and then into free improvisation. Even though this is a transitional album, the content doesn’t suffer. The playing is top notch and it’s really fun to listen to with the knowledge of what came and what was to come.
AM: As a rap nerd, I was first drawn to Giant Steps when I heard Talib Kweli rap “I love rocking tracks like John Coltrane love Naima” on Black Star’s “Astronomy (8th Light).” I think I was 20, and I was only just then opening my mind to jazz, and being a huge Black Star fan, I had to know exactly why Kweli made that reference. Of course, he was referring to Coltrane’s love for his then-wife, Juanita Naima Grubbs, but my own research pointed me to the track the jazz giant wrote for her. “Naima” is but one highlight on an album absolutely bursting with classic cuts, and it’s also one of many beautiful tracks Coltrane wrote and played during his career. But for me, it’s one of his best, because his emotions are palpable as soon as his sax wheezes into your ears. It’s enough to give you chills the first time you listen.
RK: Coltrane liked to push boundaries and sought out ways to innovate within the genre. Without digging into this LP, a cursory listen may project quality straight-ahead jazz, but deeper listens expose something innovative. The chord changes to the title track have become a benchmark of improvisational prowess and have spawned new theories of dissection (i.e. the Diamond). On “Countdown,” the structure of a jazz tune is thrown out the window; there is no head in, it just starts with a solo. All these things hiding beneath the surface are what make this album great.
AM: Just a heads up, Ascension is absolutely one of the more difficult albums you’ll encounter on this list. It’s 40 minutes of free jazz experimentation, which means that, yes, shit gets very, very weird on here. That being said, you can’t expect to fully grasp what Coltrane was doing in his career without at least testing the waters of his more challenging work. And to that end, it’s worth noting that the sub-genre of free jazz certainly existed prior to the release of Ascension in February 1966. However, it took someone on the level of John Coltrane to really blow it up, and he did so with help of his aforementioned quartet and a host of other players. Namely, you’ll hear cats like Pharoah Sanders, Archie Shepp, and Freddie Hubbard flexing their brass within a nonstop musical trip. Remember that Trane quote from the beginning of this piece? About being quiet and sitting still to really absorb information? You’ll want to do that when venturing into Ascension, or else you may just lose your way.
RK: I love that there is form through chaos. The band improvises together, someone solos, repeat. I find the key to listening to this type of jazz is to try to find little spots where musicians link up, where through the madness you can find something to latch onto. For this type of music to work, the musicians need to be totally tuned in and not only listening but anticipating what other musicians are going to play next. The trajectory of this track is so entertaining to follow.
AM: Among the many classic records on this list, Africa/Brass may be the most interesting. For one, it’s one of his biggest albums, because it features more instruments (namely, brass and woodwinds) than nearly all the above albums. That means stronger, more impactful chords and an altogether more colorful musical palate, which is particularly evident on the 16-minute epic “Africa.” From there, Trane flips another standard/traditional tune on its head, much like what he did on My Favorite Things. This time, it’s British folk song “Greensleeves,” which retains its low-key beauty and may leave you wanting to revisit Vince Guaraldi’s famous rendition. And once it all wraps with “Blues Minor,” you’ll probably be wondering the same thing I did: Why would Trane leave behind this big band approach moving forward when it sounds this good?
RK: This, much like My Favorite Things feels like a transitional album. It has a “classic” jazz quality to it, but there are new ideas flowing through every track. Like all the other albums on this list, Coltrane pushes the envelope while paying homage to the history of the music. This album, in my opinion, exemplifies that tradition/innovation.