1964年2月7日,泛美航空101航班搭载着披头士乐队降落在纽约市的约翰·F·肯尼迪国际机场,打响了一系列将定义英国入侵的事件。如果在他们降落时迎接团队的无拘无束的狂热——以数百万激动尖叫的青少年形式展现——是点燃新音乐革命的火花,那么仅仅两天后乐队在艾德·沙利文秀上的传奇表演则是将所有长期以来被视为神圣的音乐标准炸上天的爆炸。
众所周知,披头士乐队和滚石乐队是英国入侵的基石乐队,但其他那些西装革履的英国乐队又如何呢?他们同样在数以万计崇拜青年的欢迎下踏上美国的土地?在这篇文章中,我们将探讨在跨大西洋音乐潮流开启之后出现的乐队和唱片——有些冷门,有些不冷门——以及为何您应该开始建立您的第一波英国入侵黑胶唱片收藏,从这些不包括披头士或滚石的选择开始。
Probably best to start here with what many believe to be the third most important band to the British Invasion genre. If the Beatles and Stones are George Washington and Abraham Lincoln (respectively) on the Mt. Rushmore of Invasion bands, then the Animals are definitely Thomas Jefferson.
They first hit in the states in the summer of 1964 with the single “The House Of The Rising Sun” which was recorded in one take at a small studio in London, between stops on a tour with Chuck Berry. A full-length album followed later that year on MGM Records, with lead singer Eric Burdon’s howling, pained vocal delivery on full display. Unlike anything American kids had heard before from a rock combo, the band rips through uptempo R&B based numbers on this release, and even manages to make a cover of Ray Charles’ “Talkin’ Bout You” sound desperate and tortured.
How the only British Invasion band to feature Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page on guitar (at different times of course), is not a household name is beyond me. The Yardbirds took over for the Rolling Stones as the house band at the infamous Crawdaddy Club in England in 1963. Their name paid homage to American jazz icon Charlie “Bird” Parker, and their sound was a mix of fuzzed-out R&B, British beat, and reverb-drenched psychedelic pop.
Eric Clapton was their first axe-slinger, whose blues-purist ideals forced him to leave the band in the spring of 1965. He was replaced by Jeff Beck, with wunderkind session man Jimmy Page joining up shortly thereafter to play bass. Beck was sacked from the group in 1966, thus promoting Page to full-time lead guitar.
The For Your Love LP was released in 1965, as the band was preparing for their first tour of the states, and features Clapton and Beck on guitar. While most of the songs on the album are covers, the title track alone is a seminal piece of ‘60s pop songwriting, worth owning on vinyl.
Master songwriter Ray Davies and his guitar slangin’ brother Dave were poised to break America in 1965 with their band the Kinks, but fate held other plans. Around mid-year in 1965, the American Federation Of Musicians banned the North Londoners from touring the United States for a term of four years.
On-stage antics in tours of other countries – including an episode in Wales where drummer Mick Avory brained Dave Davies with his hi-hat stand, knocking him unconscious – had given the Kinks a bad reputation, and thusly, they were prohibited from tapping into one of the most lucrative concert-going markets in the world.
This, coupled with Ray Davies’ constantly shifting songwriting style contributed to the Kinks never reaching Beatles or Stones level British Invasion superstardom. The Kink Kontroversy is their third studio album, released in November of ’65, and it’s one of their toughest. Snotty proto-punk jams “Milk Cow Blues,” “Where Have All The Good times Gone,” and “Til the End Of The Day” mix well with downer anthems such as “The World Keeps Going Round,” “I’m On An Island,” and “Ring The Bells.”
Dick Taylor is one of the founding members of the Pretty Things. He’s also the only man on earth to hold the distinction of being the original bass player of the Rolling Stones (then called the Rollin’ Stones), who quit the band to go to school.
This fact may lead you to believe that Taylor is somewhat of a square, but one spin of his second band’s debut album, and you can hear that it is def not the case. Taylor would eventually meet the musically like-minded Phil May at art school, and form the Pretty Things. Named after a Willie Dixon song, the band is deeply rooted in the electric blues and R&B tradition. Highlights include: “Honey I Need, “ “Rosalyn,” and “Road Runner.”
Unless you’re hard of hearing and/or don’t like music, you probably think Van Morrison has one of the most amazing voices ever given to a mortal man. And that’s precisely why his band (which actually hailed from Northern Ireland) is featured in this list of seminal British Invasion bands (sorry Dave Clark Five).
Them hit it big with their single “Gloria,” which was all over the charts and radio airwaves in late summer, 1964. The song has been covered by the likes of Jimi Hendrix, David Bowie, and every bar band from the years 1964 – present. This debut album is super tough with outsider anthems aplenty. “I’m Gonna Dress In Black” and “Here Comes The Night” being standouts. Also features inspired performances of classic R&B rave-ups such as “Route 66.”
The Troggs are like the behavior kid in class who is constantly acting up for attention, but also possesses that soft, sensitive side you just can’t help but find endearing. First of all, Troggs is short for Troglodytes, which Merriam-Webster defines as: “a person who lived in a cave in prehistoric times.”
And while their first single - the appropriately named “Wild Thing” - sounds like it could have been played by a bunch of guys with two letter names who club their dinner to death, the rest of this debut album features some tender moments of perfectly written ‘60s pop, such as “With A Girl Like You” and “When I’m With You.”
The band went on to record a handful of albums that didn’t really do anything of note. Their ”The Trogg Tapes” LP is essentially a profanity-laced recording of the band arguing, which may or may not have influenced the guys that wrote “This Is Spinal Tap.”
If you have any qualms about the Who having been at a time, one of the most dynamic, kick-ass rock bands on earth – let alone of the British Invasion – type “The Who Smothers Brothers My Generation” into the Google machine and watch the first video that pops up, all the way through. I’ll wait…
This debut US release from the band is packed with more dynamite than Keith Moon’s bass drum at the taping that day. Roger Daltrey and Co. even have the balls to take on not one, but two James Brown covers on this LP.
The Who Sings My Generation is a perfect time capsule of the swinging London mod scene that the band repped in the early days, and would go on to immortalized in their seminal film Quadrophenia.
I don’t think there’s anything overtly special about the Herman’s Hermits catalog as a whole, and I also realize that 1967 is a bit late for a first wave British Invasion band’s record to be included on this list, but I’ll be danged if Blaze isn’t this particular band’s best album.
Here’s the deal: Herman’s Hermits were huge in the direct aftermath of Beatlemania, with breakout hits such as “I’m Into Something Good,” “Mrs. Brown You’ve Got A Lovely Daughter,” and “There’s A Kind Of Hush.” But they were so freaking clean and innocent. Whereas the Stones, Animals, and even Beatles to some extent had a bit of bad boy quality in them, Peter Noone and Co. were completely devoid of that, almost to a fault.
This album however, sees the band eschewing its clean cut, boy-next-door image, in favor of a more psychedelic chamber pop look and sound. Standout tracks: The Donovan-penned “Museum,” Beatles ‘Taxman” ripoff “Mr Moonshine Man,” and Simon & Garfunkel indebted “Last Bus Home.”
The story of the Zombies is one filled with missed opportunities, Stateside imposters, and internal strife. But one thing is for sure; this band had such a distinctly unique sound, that the acts they have inspired and influenced since their debut album was released in 1965 are innumerable.
The Zombies scored a deal with Decca Records after winning a battle of the bands contest and released their first single “She’s Not There” shortly thereafter. It would be one of their biggest selling hits, and this debut LP features a killer mix of the early original singles and uptempo R&B covers. Not to mention, lead singer Colin Blunstone’s smooth-as-butter voice is at full churn here – especially on the standard “Summertime.”
With the release of their psychedelic coup de grace Odessey And Oracle another two years out, The Zombies captures the effortless cool that the band exuded and personified in the early days of their short but seminal career.
Small Faces are the darkhorse on our list. The band you can casually bring up in conversation about the British Invasion, and be met with a chorus of “Who?” But the fact is, the band that would eventually morph into an incarnation featuring Rod Stewart on lead vocals, were one of the biggest selling bands of 1966.
Small Faces core members Steve Marriott, Ronnie Lane, Kenney Jones, and Ian McLagan made organ-driven mod music with a hard edge. This self-titled debut LP from the band opens and closes with a bang; a killer cover of Sam Cooke’s “Shake” and the big money track “Sha-La-La-La-Lee” (which I will personally not go without at any deejay night). It also features their first single “Watcha Gonna Do About It.” The band would go on to dabble in psychedelia, and release their best-known single “Itchycoo Park” just a year later, but this early stuff is where it’s at for me.
Jeffrey David Harvey is a record collector/archivist/music historian who focuses most of his time looking for lost and forgotten music at thrift stores, garage sales, and junk shops. You can check out his latest finds at on his Twitter and Instagram. He also runs lostrpm.blogspot.com for those who prefer nostalgia in their internet surfing.