Marshall McLuhan memorably coined the phrase “The Medium is the Message” in 1964 with his book Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. What’s less remembered is that he dedicated a whole section of that landmark text to the ways he considers comic books, like television, to be a “cool” medium, which is to say that it requires more participation on the part of the consumer.
Think about it. You see two separate images, with some word bubbles tossed in there, and your brain fills in the events between them, connecting the sometimes very complex narrative across the great divide and directly involving you in the story. Artist Scott McCloud calls this “the very heart” of the medium.
Comics (graphic novels, if you’re nasty) are a more uniquely complex medium than most people give them credit for, and in the right hands they can convey way more than the superhero tights and capes stories you most immediately associate with them.
When it comes to adapting music biographies, America might be a little bit behind the times, since this list pulls from all over Europe more often than not. But as you’ll see, the entries here are an eclectic mix of stories about musicians from a wide range of genres and eras, with their stories being told by other talented artists at the top of their game, working all the angles on how comics books can get under the reader’s skin with a good story.
第五个披头士:布莱恩·爱泼斯坦的故事
我知道,我知道……“两个披头士乐队的书?”你会自言自语道,你并没有错。不过,像《黑衣男孩》一样,《第五个披头士》也只是关于披头士的一个旁支,更多关注披头四周围的事物,特别是布莱恩·爱泼斯坦,他是乐队从1961年到1967年的经理人。他是几乎把他们推向明星地位的人之一。由曾联合制作百老汇剧作《绿日的美国白痴》的维韦克·J.蒂瓦里撰写,爱泼斯坦的较鲜为人知的人生故事在《第五个披头士》中变得生动起来。遗憾的是,这并不是完全的欢乐,因为爱泼斯坦的生活充满了秘密——包括他的同性恋——他被迫隐藏,还有对镇静剂的依赖最终导致了他的死亡。据说《第五个披头士》目前正在被改编为多部分的电视事件系列,但你还是应该先在这种形式中体验它,哪怕只是为了看看安德鲁·C.罗宾逊精心绘制的充满生机的彩色画面。
句子:M.F.格林姆的生活
这份名单上唯一符合自传定义的条目,《句子:M.F.格林姆的生活》讲述了Percy Carey的故事,他更为人熟知的是MF Grimm。这部由罗纳德·温伯利采用典型超级英雄漫画风格绘制的作品,巧妙地描绘了凯里的生活。从他在曼哈顿上西区的童年开始,从第一人称视角快速记录了嘻哈的根源(还有意想不到的芝麻街幕后通行证),但事情在1994年发生转折,由于与毒品有关的袭击,他被打瘫痪。尽管MF Grimm没有他的朋友、合作者和曾经的室友MF DOOM那么出名,但他在纽约市的斗嘴说唱界是大人物,为盖芬和史诗唱片公司的说唱歌手代写过歌词。他为他的事业付出了超出想象的代价,这本优秀的书就能证明这一点。