마돈나 치코네(Madonna Ciccone)는 1970년대 후반에 뉴욕으로 향할 때 그녀가 사상 최고의 여성 음악 아티스트가 될 것이라는 것을 알고 있었을까요? 아마도 그렇지 않을 것입니다. 그녀의 즉각적인 목표는 댄서로서 성공하는 것이었습니다. 다양한 댄스 그룹과의 활동, 댄스 수업, 백업 가수 및 댄서로서의 일, 댄스 클럽 방문 - 모든 것이 춤에 관한 것이었습니다. 그러다가 그녀는 'Breakfast Club'의 드러머로 밴드에 합류하게 되었습니다. 그 후에는 음악 창작에 대한 것이 되었습니다. 결국, 솔로 아티스트로서 마돈나는 80년대 초반 첫 싱글에서 클럽 씬을 채널링하여 팝의 여왕으로서의 상승을 시작했습니다.
n마돈나는 음악만큼 그녀의 이미지를 중요하게 여기며, 자신의 성격을 거침없이 사용하고 소유하며, MTV의 인기가 높아지는 것을 활용했습니다. 그녀는 성적인 것을 사용하는 첫 번째 음악 스타가 아니며, 성에 대한 노래를 녹음한 첫 번째 여성 가수도 아닙니다(아이린 스크러그스(Irene Scruggs)의 'Good Grindin''이나 더러운 블루스 노래를 들어보세요), 그러나 그녀의 상업적 성공과 인기는 그것을 중심으로 놓았습니다. 그녀는 처음에는 '원 히트 원더'로 치부했던 남성 지배적인 음악 산업에서 자신의 힘을 주장했습니다. 그녀는 우상화되기도 하고 비판받기도 하며, 그녀의 뮤직 비디오는 이벤트가 되었고, 그녀는 패션 경향과 문화적 기준을 설정했습니다. 물론 많은 히트 싱글이 있지만, 그녀의 앨범 자체는 힘 부여, 사랑과 상실, 영적 갈등 및 춤 비트의 자유를 통한 여정입니다. 도전적인. 매혹적인. 독특한. 마돈나. 그녀가 최고의 존재인 이유는 열 가지입니다.
When Madonna released her self-titled debut album in 1983, she already had some club hits under her belt (“Everybody” and “Burning Up”). At a time when mainstream pop was ruled by Michael Jackson thanks to Thriller, Madonna broke through by bringing dance-pop out of the clubs and onto the radio. Her street-smart image helped set her apart from the more traditional pop divas, boldly proclaiming her intent to “rule the world” on television’s American Bandstand, and backing up her ambition with the increased success of her singles, cracking the Hot 100 with “Holiday” and then hitting the top ten with “Lucky Star.” The album itself was a slow-burn but eventually became a top ten seller by the end of 1984. Synth and drum machine heavy, it is both of its time and surprisingly fresh with five tracks written by Madonna, full of irresistible pop hooks and dancefloor allure. Plus, it just sounds fantastic on vinyl. Even the recent reissue is terrific so there’s no excuse.
In a provocative album title and cover--with Madonna and her bedroom eyes wearing a wedding dress and a Boy Toy belt-- Like A Virgin (1984) is eye-catching and backs it up with a series of great tracks. Madonna aimed for a smash hit, teaming with famed producer Nile Rodgers, and hit it out of the park. “Material Girl” is the 1980s equivalent of the old Motown hit “Money (That’s What I Want),” where financial security and the men who can provide it are preferred. The lyrical imagery favors the literal over the innuendo, telling her lover that she feels “Like A Virgin,” and that she’ll cover her partner with her love all over their body in “Dress You Up.” Because of the popular music videos, you can’t hear this album without imagining Madonna dressed as Marilyn Monroe or on a gondola lusting over a guy in a lion mask. But she surprises, too, with her soulful cover of Rose Royce’s “Love Don’t Live Here Anymore.” A solid album, front to back, Madonna proved she wasn’t going anywhere.
Much had changed when Madonna released her third album True Blue in 1986. Now married, she had also appeared in the films Vision Quest (brief) and Desperately Seeking Susan (co-star) with another film to be released in late summer (Shanghai Surprise). A more industry-seasoned and mature Madonna sought to make more serious statements as well as put music in front of her image. She wrote or co-wrote all tracks and earned a co-producer credit on the album. Personal favorite is the ballad “Live to Tell” about the effects lies can have throughout a person’s life. Madonna wrote all the lyrics and anyone who casts shade on her songwriting ability needs to give this song a sincere listen. Other highlights include the bubblegum “True Blue” inspired by then-husband Sean Penn, “Papa Don’t Preach” which tackled teen pregnancy, and the fun “Where’s the Party” and “Open Your Heart.” True Blue was a global smash, breaking records, and putting her in megastar status with the likes of Prince and Michael Jackson.
The one thing that cannot be denied is that Madonna is, at her core, dance music. You Can Dance (1987) is a remix album, released back when remix albums were a new thing, and also serves as her first retrospective, taking tracks from her first three albums including early club hits like “Everybody” and “Holiday” with more recent tracks like “Where’s the Party” and the previously unreleased “Spotlight,” which had been recorded during the True Blue sessions. The album also became a must-have for U.S. fans as it included “Into the Groove,” which had previously only been available on singles or the import version of Like A Virgin. The extended remixes of these dance songs includes the work of longtime friend Jellybean Benitez and Shep Pettibone, who turns an already great dance song (“Into the Groove”) into an epic dancefloor burner. Many of the tracks are mixed together and the “Into the Groove” mix into “Where’s the Party” alone makes this essential for any Madonna collection and for your dance party vinyl stack. You Can Dance was recently reissued for Record Store Day so get on it.
As a songwriter Madonna had shown she could craft infectious pop and dance hits, but on Like a Prayer she was ready to be more revealing. The overall themes are influenced by her religious upbringing, failed marriage (“Till Death Do Us Part”), and the death of her mother (“Promise to Try”). Working again with producers Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray, she also collaborated on a duet with Prince (“Love Song”) who also played guitar on three other tracks (“Like a Prayer,” “Keep It Together,” and “Act of Contrition”). She inspires women to demand respect in the outstanding “Express Yourself” and embraces love in the bouncy “Cherish.” At the time of release there was a lot of publicity and controversy over the religious imagery used in the “Like a Prayer” video, which is Madonna being Madonna, but decades later Like a Prayer stands up as one of her greatest artistic achievements and one of the greatest albums of the ‘80s.
The Immaculate Collection (1990) is a compilation, but unlike most greatest hits albums that just quickly slap together the singles, all the songs (except the last two) were remixed by Shep Pettibone, the first album to use QSound technology. Some of the songs are shortened or sped up with minor differences, and others like “Like a Prayer” and “Express Yourself” are noticeably different with different backing music. It’s that combination of familiar and boundary pushing that makes Madonna so bad ass; getting this comp makes it easy to hear her ‘80s hits altogether but if you want the original mixes, you still need her albums. You also need it for the inclusion of the great ballad “Crazy for You,” which had been on the Vision Quest soundtrack, dance masterpiece “Vogue” which had been on the Dick Tracy-inspired I’m Breathless album, and then-new songs “Justify My Love” and “Rescue Me.” Seriously, every side of this 2xLP is fire, especially the “Express Yourself,” “Cherish,” and “Vogue” stretch on side D. The Immaculate Collection serves as both end-page to a decade that made her a star and prologue for a Madonna ready for the ‘90s.
Madonna joined with Dallas Austin and Dave Hall, along with Nellee Hooper and Babyface, for sixth studio album Bedtime Stories (1994). Her popularity and image had suffered a bit after the more sexually explicit Erotica (1992) and her Sex book. The standard PR move would’ve been to apologize and move on, and promotion for Bedtime Stories seemed to imply a mea culpa was coming, but despite the softer sound Madonna remained defiant and unapologetic. On album opener “Survival” she sings “I’ll never be an angel.” Later it’s “I’m not your bitch don’t hang your shit on me” on “Human Nature.” But it’s not all bite. She wants to get with someone in “I’d Rather Be Your Lover,” get on the dance floor on “Don’t Stop,” and says goodbye to a lover on sexy ballad “Take a Bow.” It’s understated and underrated and it’s classic Madonna; she may have gone for a more mainstream R&B/pop album but she does it on her terms.
Now a mother of a toddler and having gone through vocal training for the movie Evita (1996), Madonna was ready to show off a new side, reinventing her image yet again, eschewing the glamour for a more natural look. Produced by William Orbit, Ray of Light (1998) veers from electronic and techno to drum & bass, all while maintaining her dance roots, and showing off a more full vocal range. People were wowed by the change but if you were paying attention to Bedroom Stories which had a Björk-penned song and Nellee Hooper’s involvement, you know that Ray of Light is actually a logical progression into electronica. The title track soars, she acknowledges growth and learning from past mistakes on “Nothing Really Matters,” and she mesmerizes on “Frozen.” Many of these songs would fit right on a playlist alongside Björk and the Chemical Brothers. It’s like Madonna woke up one morning and said, ‘I’m gonna be an alternative-pop queen now’ and because she’s freaking Madonna she just does it. Hailed as one of her best, Ray of Light is a must-have.
Madonna was still a major influencer in the music industry in the early ‘00s but the mixed reception of American Life (2003) had people wondering if she could still bring the heat. Madonna answered them with the inferno that was 2005’s Confessions on a Dance Floor. It is sensory-overload in pink neon, and it rules. As if to stamp out any doubt to Madonna’s desire to turn it up, she samples freaking ABBA on “Hung Up.” The moment you drop the needle you are transported to your own personal club, heart pumping to “Hung Up,” imagining a mirror ball in your living room on “Get Together,” and just throwing down the dish towel and going all-out to “Sorry.” The thing that all club-goers know is that you can find yourself when you cut loose to movement; Madonna explores this as the album progresses, making the dance floor her confessional but there’s no contrition here. Madonna reclaimed the dance crown with Confessions, creating the ultimate modern disco album to which we can all channel our inner dancing queen.
It had been ten years since the success of Confessions, and the lackluster reception of Hard Candy (2008) and MDNA (2012) again had fans worried. But as she reminds us on 2015’s Rebel Heart, “Bitch I’m Madonna.” On songs that merge genres like electronic, rap, dance pop, and reggae, Madonna collaborates with a who’s who of artists like Avicii, Diplo, Nicki Minaj, Kanye West, Chance the Rapper, Nas, etc. The 2xLP album is an eclectic mix of songs that somehow manages to be nostalgia riding and forward thinking all at once. Basically, it’s a Madonna album. Like a fabulous warrior-queen, she lays waste to the haters, staying positive over lost love in “Living for Love,” says fuck you to an ex in “Unapologetic Bitch,” and gets sassy on “Bitch I’m Madonna.” On pop ballad “Joan of Arc” she opens up about how she’s not impervious to the critics and later offers recollections of her career in “Veni Vidi Vici” and “Rebel Heart,” reflecting on her status as pop icon, her missteps and triumphs. Rebel Heart showcases a Madonna comfortable, confident, and ready for what’s next.
Marcella Hemmeter는 메릴랜드에 거주하는 프리랜서 작가이자 겸임 교수입니다. 그녀는 캘리포니아 출신이며, 마감 기한에 쫓기지 않을 때면 집 근처에 타말레리아가 없는 것을 자주 한탄합니다.