As the music streaming landscape increasingly embraces diverse voices, Africa’s home-grown platforms are making impressive strides. With a user base of 39.2 million monthly active listeners, Mdundo stands out as a leader in this burgeoning sector. The unexpected growth largely hinges on Mdundo's strategic entry into the francophone market through a partnership with MTN Cameroon. This ambitious move not only taps into a new demographic but also highlights the growing significance of localized content in global music trends. How did Mdundo achieve this growth, and what implications does it have for the future of music streaming in Africa?
In March 2025, Mdundo's user base surged by 14% year-over-year, rising from 34.5 million in March 2024 to 39.2 million. This remarkable achievement is primarily attributed to the new partnership with MTN Cameroon, which offers Mdundo Premium subscriptions to the telecommunications provider's 13 million customers. The expansion put Mdundo on a robust trajectory toward its goal of 40 million monthly active users by June 2025.
Founded in 2013, Mdundo is a music streaming service tailored specifically for African audiences, focusing on the continent’s unique genres. The service is distinct in its commitment to "hyper-local music genres," making it attractive for those looking for culturally resonant content. This focus includes genres like Fuji, Highlife, Luo (Ohangla), and Zilizopendwa/Rhumba, appealing to regional tastes across various African nations.
The partnership with MTN Cameroon marks a pivotal development for Mdundo. It is part of a broader strategy that now includes collaborations with eight telecom providers across Africa, such as MTN Ghana, Vodacom Tanzania, and Airtel Nigeria. Collectively, these relationships open the doors to over 352 million telecom customers.
This model allows Mdundo to leverage existing mobile networks, offering convenient access to music for users who may not have traditional access points like computers or high-bandwidth internet services.
In response to user needs and market dynamics, Mdundo is also diversifying its payment methods. New options include card payments for subscribers outside of Africa and the introduction of premium subscriptions through direct billing for its web-based streaming service. Additionally, a partnership with digital wallet Minipay is expected to make premium features accessible via the Opera Mini browser.
The entry into the francophone market represents a significant shift, integrating a broader audience into its ecosystem. By establishing a presence in Cameroon, Mdundo is not only expanding its geographical reach but also positioning itself to capture the unique cultural expressions of francophone Africa.
Mdundo has emphasized the importance of understanding local cultures and preferences, which is pivotal in its engagement strategy. For instance, it prioritizes local genres and artists, ensuring that its platform represents the rich diversity of African music. This cultural integration not only enhances user experience but fosters loyalty among listeners.
Despite the user growth, Mdundo has faced challenges that impact its financial projections. The company revised its annual revenue guidance to between 11 to 12 million Danish kroner (USD 1.7 to 1.8 million), down from an earlier forecast of 12 to 15 million kroner. The decline is attributed partially to complications in payment processes with its two largest telecom partners, which are responsible for a substantial share of its revenue.
Mdundo remains optimistic about its advertising revenue, expecting an uptick in the latter half of 2025 due to heightened sales efforts and better advertising pricing. The company plans to enhance its advertising strategy and integrate targeted campaigns aimed at specific user demographics.
On April 3, 2025, Mdundo announced a strategic review led by Deloitte Corporate Finance South Africa to explore opportunities for ownership changes, potential mergers, or other forms of consolidation that could provide a path to greater market share and efficiency.
An illustrative case of Mdundo's effective partnership strategy is demonstrated through its collaboration with MTN Nigeria and Vodacom Tanzania. Both partnerships successfully integrated Mdundo's services with the respective telecom environments, resulting in a marked increase in subscriber numbers. By adopting a similar approach in Cameroon, Mdundo is expected to replicate this success, further validating its business model of local partnerships.
Mdundo's approach challenges larger global streaming services by prioritizing local musical genres and artists. Unlike platforms that often promote mainstream international hits, Mdundo elevates African music, creating value for regional artists and fostering cultural pride.
Highlighting local music genres not only brings awareness to African cultural heritage but also drives economic benefits for local artists and producers. This local-first focus allows Mdundo to differentiate itself in a competitive market filled with global players that may not cater to the nuanced tastes of African listeners.
Mdundo stands at the cusp of transformational growth within the African music streaming industry. With its recent expansions, partnerships, and focus on local content, it is positioning itself not only as a viable competitor against international streaming giants but as a proud ambassador of African culture. As the company targets its ambitious goal of 40 million users, its continuous adaptation to market demands and regional preferences will be key determinants of its future success.
Mdundo is an Africa-focused music streaming service that offers a platform prioritizing local music genres and artists.
As of March 2025, Mdundo has reported 39.2 million monthly active users.
Mdundo's growth strategy includes partnerships with telecom companies, like MTN Cameroon, and diversification of payment methods to enhance user accessibility.
The company has encountered challenges related to revenue projections, notably issues with payment processing from major partners impacting its financial outlook.
Mdundo aims to increase its user base to 40 million by June 2025 and continues to explore strategic reviews that may involve ownership changes and consolidation partnerships.